THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA

APPENDIX A: NOTIFICATION OF INTENT TO PLAN A NEW BACCALAUREATE OR MASTER’S PROGRAM

 

 

Date:

August 31, 2009

 

Constituent Institution:

East Carolina University

 

 

 

School/College:

Harriot College of Arts and Sciences

Department:

HCAS (religious studies program)

 

Program Identification:

 

 

 

 

CIP Discipline Specialty Title:

Religion/Religious Studies

CIP Discipline Specialty Code:

38.0201.018.000

Level:     B

X

M

 

I

 

Exact Title of the Proposed Degree:

Religious Studies

Exact Degree Abbreviation (e.g., BS, BA, MA, MS, CAS)

BA

Does the proposed program constitute a substantive change as defined by SACS?

Yes

XX

No

X

 

 

            a) Is it at a more advanced level than those previously authorized?

Yes

 

No

X

 

            b) Is the proposed program in a new discipline division?

Yes

 

No

X

 

 

Approximate date for submitting the request to establish proposal (must be within one year of date of submission of notification of intent to plan):

Fall 2010

Proposed date to establish degree (month and year):  (Date can be no sooner than six months after the date of notification of intent to plan and must allow at least three months for review of the request to establish, once submitted).

January 2011

 

   1.   Describe the proposed new degree program.  The description should include

 

a)     a brief description of the program and a statement of educational objectives

 

At present, the multidisciplinary studies program at East Carolina University hosts a structured concentration in religious studies, in effect offering a major in religious studies.  The multidisciplinary studies program, which was in part conceived as a testing ground for potential new stand-alone major programs, has enabled the religious studies program to demonstrate a clear track record of continuous and ongoing student interest in religious studies.  The program has matured with respect to the range of courses offered, faculty resources, and student majors, and it is now ready to exist as a stand-alone degree program.  The proposed stand-alone religious studies major, to be housed within the Harriot College of Arts and Sciences, would create a framework in which the religious studies program can accomplish its mission much more effectively.  It would also permit students to obtain a transcript and diploma that more clearly reflect their academic education. 

 

From the first planning meeting in 1988 to the present, faculty members involved in the religious studies program have unanimously agreed that it ought to have an academic rather than a devotional mission, recognizing the distinction between the critical study of religion and its pious advocacy.  This distinction occurs in the context of the American legal tradition of “separation of church and state,” yielding a general approach to the study of religion that has become standard in public universities.  This approach differs from the model employed in theological schools sponsored by religious bodies.  In terms of the stated mission, academic curriculum, and public programs, the aim of East Carolina’s religious studies program has always been the promotion of critical understanding of religious phenomena.  The program neither excludes nor promotes any religious tradition or viewpoint, and the proposed program will follow this model in conformity with national norms.

 

At the local and regional level, many people are religious and understand their world by way of their religion.  At the same time, our state is rapidly becoming more racially, culturally, and religiously diverse.  At the international and global levels, religious issues are playing an ever more important role in the evolution of world events.  The religious studies program provides students with tools to help them be more aware and responsible as world citizens in a pluralistic society.  We do not aspire to transmit any set of religious beliefs; rather, we educate our students to think, speak, and write critically about religion using insights and methods from a variety of disciplinary perspectives.  We educate our students to employ methodologically mature approaches to questions of vital concern to the world’s religions and to society at large so that they can analyze and understand religious phenomena in relation to other currents in a broad range of social and cultural contexts.

 

Creating a stand-alone major in religious studies would bring the university more in line with its peer institutions, help solidify the liberal arts mission of the Harriot College, and correspond to national trends in public higher education. 

 

Our major objective is to educate students to develop a critical understanding of religion.  The program’s specific objectives, listed below, are consistent with and, in some cases, a restatement of objectives found in the religious studies program charter, which guides the current program.

 

In supporting the university and Harriot College missions, the religious studies program will:

 

·         Provide a quality academic program that offers students a stand-alone major.

 

·         Provide culturally diverse coursework that helps prepare students for citizenship and work in a global community.

 

·         Promote lectures, seminars, and related activities for the university community and the region.

 

·         Encourage research in the field of religious studies by faculty members and students.

 

·         Provide students and faculty members with opportunities to travel and study abroad.

 

Students graduating from the program will be able to:

 

·         Understand and analyze religion as a cultural and historical phenomenon.

 

·         Meaningfully discuss the strengths and limitations of various research methods applied to the study of religion.

 

·         Describe the origins, historical development, and contemporary expression of major living religions.

 

·         Communicate with a diverse array of people about religious questions and issues.

 

·         Critically evaluate notions of religion communicated in art, the media, and other public arenas.

 

·         Enter excellent graduate schools and compete for prestigious scholarships and programs.

 

 

b)     the relationship of the proposed new program to the institutional mission and how the program fits into the institution’s strategic plan

 

The proposed program is consistent with and provides substantial support for the vision and many elements of the strategic plan for the UNC Tomorrow Commission Final Report (December 2007), ECU’s Phase I Response to UNC Tomorrow, ECU Tomorrow: A Vision for Leadership and Service, Internationalization Goals for 2009 and a Plan for Achieving Them (February 1, 2008), and other initiatives at East Carolina University and in the Thomas Harriot College of Arts and Sciences. 

 

LIBERAL ARTS EDUCATION

One of the suggested strategies of the UNC Tomorrow Report is to “Recognize and reward the role of the humanities … in developing soft skills by strengthening the commitment of resources to the liberal arts” (4.1.1).  Consistent with this mission, the university’s vision statement of ECU Tomorrow states that “We will provide our students with a strong foundation in the liberal arts, recognizing that foundation as essential for intellectual growth and lifelong learning.”  As the liberal arts college of East Carolina University, Harriot College’s mission statement says, “The mission of the Harriot College of Arts & Sciences is to provide educational and learning experiences to provide the skills and knowledge for students to become responsible citizens in a diverse society…”  Furthermore, as explained in the college’s strategic plan, “A liberal arts education challenges students to examine the values that guide the organization and application of human knowledge to the problems of human existence, extends the student’s knowledge through scholarly research and intellectual inquiry, inculcates ethical decision making and advances the skills necessary to become engaged citizens whose leadership improves the life of our communities, society, and the world.”

 

Religion is a major worldwide dimension of human life and culture, and the scholarly study of religion, listed as one of the bona fide disciplines by the National Endowment for the Humanities, is now widely accepted in public higher education.  As a result, the analytical study of religion merits a place in and can make a significant contribution to an institution of the size and with the mission of East Carolina University.  Given the central role religion plays in the human experience, religious studies can make a significant contribution to the UNC, ECU, and Harriot College objectives.  We will offer a program for our majors and others with courses that explore the practices and beliefs of the world’s religions, providing knowledge that is instrumental to creating discriminating and critical students and responsible decision-makers who can play effective roles in the current and future environment.

 

CRITICAL THINKING AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS

The UNC Tomorrow Report gives due emphasis to the “soft skills” important to today’s graduate: “Today’s college graduates need to develop ‘soft skills’ – those capabilities including the ability to think critically, reason analytically, solve problems, communicate clearly both orally and in writing, work in teams, and be comfortable within a diverse workforce.  These skills, which are critical to lifelong learning and professional growth, have become a necessity as economic sectors, occupations, and job characteristics continue to change more rapidly today than in the past.  In many instances, it is proficiency with the soft skills, along with the ability to think innovatively and creatively, that will carry students from one job or career to another” (4.1).

 

The Report goes on to recommend that “UNC should prepare its students for successful professional and personal lives in the 21st century, equipping them with the tools they will need to adapt to the ever-changing world” (4.1.1).  As part of its contribution to “21st Century Research,” Harriot College’s mission is “to provide undergraduate and graduate students direct training and experience in the application of the scientific method to solve real problems.  Harriot College is committed to developing each learner’s ability to discover, evaluate and communicate knowledge …”

 

Religious studies, as a basic discipline in the liberal arts, provides students significant training in these “soft skills.”  Our lower level classes and especially our seminar classes required for majors emphasize writing, competent oral discussion of complicated concepts and issues, critical thinking, and effectiveness in group collaboration.  The proposed major will allow the religious studies program to enhance, and increase its ability to promote, these soft skills. Religious studies, at many major public universities, is at the center of the liberal arts program, providing students with the learning experiences that will turn them into lifelong learners and careful thinkers. 

 

DIVERSITY AND RESPECT

The university lists “respect” as one of the five enduring values to which it is committed, saying “Respect for others is at the heart of our community.”  Consistent with this commitment, Harriot College, as part of its mission, “is committed to diversity and to adopting cross-cultural and transnational perspectives in our teaching, learning, and scholarly activities.”

 

As world events and globalization enhance the need for greater cultural and religious understanding in the 21st century, the proposed major will contribute to enhanced awareness of diversity.  The proposed degree curriculum, with its nonsectarian and analytical features, will promote cultural diversity through its focus on religious diversity.  To this end, religious studies at East Carolina will also participate in the emerging Harriot College Center for Diversity and Inequality Research, explicitly referred to in Phase I Response and funded partly by Dr. Jesse Peel, a retired Atlanta psychiatrist who has also funded an endowed professorship in the religious studies program.

 

The Phase I Response, under the goal of “Globalizing (Internationalizing) ECU,” lists as a major goal the internationalization of ECU’s faculty and staff.   The religious studies program has contributed to this goal by bringing in Dr. Isaac Kalimi, PhD, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, as the Whichard Distinguished Chair in the Humanities for the 2009-2010 school year.  We have also hired in a tenure-track position Dr. Mary Wangila, a Kenyan scholar of African and indigenous religions.  Dr. Wangila, who joined our faculty in fall 2008, holds the endowed professorship funded by Dr. Jesse Peel.  Previously, in 2003, we hired Dr. Derek F. Maher, a Canadian scholar of Buddhism and Indian and Tibetan religions.  Thus, out of the three faculty members at ECU with PhDs in religious studies, two are international scholars with cross-cultural perspectives and international areas of specialization.

 

INTERNATIONALIZATION

“Global Readiness” is a major objective advocated by the UNC Tomorrow Report: “UNC should educate its students to be personally and professionally successful in the 21st century …” (4.1).  Specific strategies of the UNC Tomorrow Report include providing “more opportunities for students to work, study, and experience different cultures overseas” (4.1.3).  The report also urges the expansion of “students’ global and cultural awareness that includes an understanding of diverse cultures but also stresses the commonality of human problems through such efforts as: Taking to scale successful existing UNC programs that focus on global awareness and global education, and incorporating global awareness into the general education curriculum, and encouraging all majors and graduate programs to incorporate global awareness into their curricula” (4.1.3).  The very nature of religion as a worldwide phenomenon, and the scholarly approaches to religion embraced in the ECU religious studies program, makes this present proposal a natural fit for these international goals.

 

As stated in the ECU Tomorrow document, “ECU will internationalize our programs, students, and faculty.”  Harriot College “… will provide programs and experiences for our students that will develop in them the ability to interact effectively with people from many cultures and backgrounds …”  In particular, Harriot College will “expand international opportunities for study.”

 

The Phase I Response, under the goal of “Globalizing (Internationalizing) ECU,” lists five major goals: 1) incorporate international education into the University's mission statement; 2) expand and diversify overseas opportunities for

ECU students; 3) increase and diversify ECU’s international student population; 4) internationalize ECU’s faculty and staff; and 5) promote more global awareness through the ECU curriculum.  The religious studies program contributes directly to goals 2, 4, and 5 and indirectly to goal 3.  The religious studies program’s contribution to goal 4 (internationalizing ECU’s faculty) has been discussed earlier under “Diversity.”  Goals 2 and 5 are discussed below.

 

Because religion is a worldwide phenomenon, a baccalaureate degree in religious studies would contribute significantly to enhancing the international curriculum at the university.  Most of the courses in the proposed program promote the goal of internationalization, some very explicitly, such as World Religions, Tibetan Religion and Culture, Buddhism, Islam, and Islam in the Modern World.  Specifically, with regard to internationalizing the curriculum, the Phase I Response says that “New courses will be developed as needed to make ECU students more globally aware and competitive.”  It also says that “Departments and schools will define and implement curriculum enhancements to existing courses or will create new courses in each student’s major as necessary to provide all ECU graduates with the discipline-specific education essential to global readiness in the major.”  The religious studies faculty strives to meet this goal and currently has new course proposals on Hinduism, Indigenous Religion, and African Religion moving through the curriculum process.

 

Related to internationalization efforts, the UNC Tomorrow Report calls for increasing “student proficiency in foreign languages…” (4.1.1).  The proposed BA in religious studies requires that majors have competency in a foreign language.  In addition, the religion faculty members have worked closely, in tutorial settings, with a number of students to provide them with advanced skills in language, especially Tibetan, beyond the typical four semester requirement.  Details on specific students can be found elsewhere in this document.

 

Study Abroad Program in Religion

With regard to the Phase I Response goal of expanding and diversifying overseas opportunities and as part of our program’s contribution to this internationalization goal, the religious studies program has distinguished itself with a successful quality study abroad program, despite its small size and the disadvantages associated with being nearly invisible on campus and in the catalog.  With the coherence and increased visibility of the proposed program, we can expand these kinds of opportunities. 

 

Summer 2009 will be the tenth year of what, according to East Carolina University’s International House, has been the most enduring study abroad program at the university.  While the program is designed for students to gain academic credit, the opportunity is open to the public, and some travelers have been non-traditional students and members of the community, including public school teachers, auditing the courses.  Programs have been conducted by Derek Maher and Calvin Mercer.  In summary, the accomplishments of religious studies study abroad programs are as follows:

  • Italy, 15 students, summer 1999, Calvin Mercer
  • Spain and Morocco, 16 students, summer 2000, Calvin Mercer
  • Italy and Greece, 41 students (university’s largest), summer 2001, Calvin Mercer
  • Mexico, 27 students, summer 2002, Calvin Mercer
  • Mexico and Belize, 21 students, summer 2003, Calvin Mercer
  • Egypt, 23 students (university’s largest), summer 2004, Calvin Mercer
  • Italy and Greece and Greek islands, 44 students (university’s largest), summer 2005, Calvin Mercer
  • India, 15 students, summer 2006, Derek Maher
  • India, 14 students, summer 2007, Derek Maher
  • India, 15 students, summer 2008, Derek Maher
  • India, 15 students, summer 2009, Derek Maher
  • India, 15 students, summer 2010, planned, Derek Maher

 

International Presence on Campus

The religious studies program constantly seeks to address the Phase I Response call for increasing the international presence on campus.  An example of a recent initiative of the religious studies program in this regard is our current efforts to bring to campus for a year a prominent Jewish scholar and a prominent Muslim scholar to work together to enhance the conversation about a range of issues related to Jewish-Muslim relations.  The religious studies program has been awarded the Whichard Chair for the year 2009-2010, and our search for a scholar of Jewish Studies has been successful.  Additionally, religion faculty member Dr. Derek Maher is working to bring in a Pakistani scholar of Islam through the Fulbright Program.  Our plan is to have these scholars teach courses as well as provide lectures to the community and colloquia for faculty and students.

 

SUPPORTING STUDENT SUCCESS

The UNC Tomorrow Report recognizes the importance of helping to “ensure that all students are better prepared to enter and succeed academically in college” (4.2.6).  The ECU Tomorrow plan calls for “Supporting Student Success: Even as our research and extension enterprise grows, we remain committed to providing a great education in the classroom and to preparing tomorrow’s leaders through engagement, community service, and meaningful leadership experiences.”  The Phase I Response states that “The University will foster the enrollment of promising students (from all sectors of society) and work to ensure that when they depart the University, they are poised to succeed both as individuals and as members of society.”

 

The religious studies program has had remarkable success in supporting these initiatives.  The cohesion and visibility offered by the proposed program will enhance our ability to contribute even more significantly to these goals.  Our accomplishments have come by emphasizing good teaching.  Our core professors have been awarded the UNC Board of Governors Distinguished Professor for Teaching Award and the University Scholar-Teacher Award, and they have won numerous grants for teaching.  We have a solid track record of attracting, retaining, and graduating academically proficient and talented students who do well beyond East Carolina University.  This track record bodes well for the proposed program to continue and expand this tradition.  Below, we have compiled data on this point from the past four years.  Note that in three of the last four years the mean GPA of religion majors has easily exceeded the mean GPA of all East Carolina University declared majors.  This comparatively high average GPA is due to the quality of the students who decide to major in religious studies; other institutions report the same results for religious studies majors.

 

As of spring 2008:

Current mean GPA of all Religion majors—2.77

            Cf. all ECU declared majors—2.98 (non-declared 2.64)

Chancellor's List 1 (3%)

Dean's List 3 (10%)

Honor Roll 2 (7%)

 

As of spring 2007:

Current mean GPA of all Religion majors—3.06

            Cf. all ECU declared majors—2.90 (non-declared 2.37)

Chancellor's List 9 (32%)

Dean's List 8 (29%)

Honor Roll 6 (21%)

 

As of spring 2006

Current mean GPA of all Religion majors—3.20

            Cf.  mean of all ECU majors—3.0 (non-declared 2.6)

Chancellor's List  10

Dean's List  2

Honor Roll  4

 

As of spring 2005

Current mean GPA of all Religion majors—3.42

                                         Cf.  mean of all ECU majors—2.819 (non-declared 2.379)

Chancellor's List  2

Dean's List  4

Honor Roll  2

 

As of spring 2004

Current mean GPA of all Religion majors—3.368

Cf.  to 2.819 for all ECU majors (non-declared 2.379)

Chancellor’s List—4

Dean’s List—4

Honor Roll—3

 

The Phase I Response intends that our graduates are “poised to succeed.”  We emphasize good teaching in our program; however, our core faculty is also very active in professional contexts at the national level, reading papers and serving on professional society steering committees.  We work to introduce our majors to the networks of the academic study of religion and, for those who have interest in graduate school, we help them be as successful as they can be in securing admission to good schools.  Some accomplishments by our majors in recent years are recorded below.  Despite their accomplishments, these excellent students have been hampered by a transcript that does not clearly reflect the religious studies focus of their undergraduate degree.  The proposed degree will correct this problem, attract an increased number of majors due to the higher visibility of the program, and provide a more coherent course of study.  Our ability to recruit, retain, graduate, and ensure success of students will be enhanced.

§         Wesley Borton: one of only three undergraduates to be admitted to a summer intensive Tibetan language program at Tibet University in Lhasa, a highly competitive program jointly administered by Columbia University and the University of Virginia; History Department essay prize; Phi Kappa Phi Study Abroad Scholarship ($1000); Rivers Scholarship ($350); one of eight to receive the Honors Program Expanded Horizons Scholarship for study abroad ($1000); Phi Kappa Phi Outstanding Senior ($1000); ECU finalist for the Jack Kent Cooke Graduate Fellowship; full-ride (stipend, tuition, insurance, etc) graduate fellowship for the M.A. and Ph.D. to University of Michigan.  At the same time, the same student was also accepted to graduate programs at Columbia University, Indiana University, and the University of Virginia.

§         Joey Bowers: accepted into the graduate program at Naropa Institute and obtained one of only three merit scholarships granted to incoming students.

§         Bret Parrish: accepted into the graduate program at Naropa Institute.

§         Kenton Dover: accepted into the graduate program at Duke Divinity School.

§         Caleb Corwin: accepted into the graduate program in Psychology at UNC Asheville. 

§         Cristin Dragas: accepted to graduate program in cultural Anthropology at Iowa State University.

§         Paulette McFadden: Honored with the Alumni Award; accepted into the graduate program in Anthropology (with a concentration in Religion) at ECU.

§         Blake James: Graduate school acceptance to Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.

§         Nathan Andrew Williams: Graduate school acceptance to Duke Divinity School.

§         Jason Lee Bethel: Graduate school acceptance to Emory University Candler School of Theology, with a significant scholarship.

 

The religious studies major would serve as a complement for a broad array of careers, including those in business, counseling, education, foreign service, and social work.  Informal surveys of graduates of the religious studies concentration in the Multidisciplinary Studies Program indicate that they have moved into a variety of fields.  We have found that more than a third of our majors go on to graduate school in religious studies, theological programs, or other fields.  These students aspire to become either academics or ministers.  Another segment of our graduates find that the quasi-major they now receive through the Multidisciplinary Studies Program provides excellent preparation for various forms of employment in faith-based communities, including ancillary institutional functions such as education, finance, music, publishing, and recreation.  A smaller number of the remainder have pursued their education through our program out of personal interest in religion, and these graduates end up following career paths that take them in diverse directions, including, in recent years, a computer expert in the business school, a music engineer, and a yoga instructor.

 

COMMUNITY SERVICE

The UNC Tomorrow Report states that the mission of UNC will be implemented, in part, through public service (4.7).  It also states that “UNC should promote the arts and cultural enrichment in all regions of the state” (4.4.4).  Suggested strategies to achieve this include: “Support and expand campus artistic and cultural programs, and increase offerings of such programs to the public” (4.4.4).  The Report also states that “UNC should communicate its resources and expertise to wider audiences” (4.7.4).  The Phase I Response document correctly states that Servire, our motto, is a fundamental guiding principle of our work.  As detailed below, the religious studies program has made significant public service contributions; these efforts will be enhanced with the visibility and organizational streamlining to come with the proposed degree.

 

As part of its ECU Tomorrow commitment, the university will “enhance and expand its position as an arts and culture center, “in order to “significantly enhance Greenville’s standing as an arts and culture center.”  The Phase I Response commits our university to “Create vibrant and livable communities through … cultural enrichment.”  Relatedly, the university is committed to “Creating Opportunity for the East.”  As explained in the ECU Tomorrow document, “No institution is more important to eastern North Carolina than East Carolina University.”  Another “new century opportunity” is “Forging Effective Partnerships: We are committed to building relationships with a wide range of partners for the benefit of the people of North Carolina.”  Harriot College, as well, is committed to serving “the community and region through… community engagement,” committed to “providing meaningful benefits for the region/community,” and the college also affirms “East Carolina’s “tradition of public outreach and strong regional ties.”

 

In addition to our annual and very successful study abroad program that serves the region as well as students on campus, the religious studies program has distinguished itself with the annual Jarvis Lecture, which has developed as one of the most popular public lecture series at the university.  As such, it has been invited to become a part of Harriot College’s Voyages of Discovery Lecture Series, and the 17th annual Jarvis Lecture held in fall 2008 was one of the featured Voyages of Discovery lectures.  While not directly related to the academic mission, one of the goals of the religious studies program is serving the eastern North Carolina region by providing programs that promote thoughtful understanding of religion.  Several hundred people, mostly from the Greenville and eastern North Carolina area, attend this annual lecture each year.  It is estimated that 700 people attended the fall 2008 lecture.  The lecture series reflects the kind of public-private cooperation between university and outside organizations that is mutually beneficial.

 

The Jarvis Lecture has featured the following speakers:

  • Dennis Campbell, Dean, Duke Divinity School.  “The Changing Role of Religion in American Culture.” (Fall 1992)
  • Martin Marty, University of Chicago, “What a Way to End a Millennium: Fundamentalism and Other Hardlines, Today and Tomorrow.”  (Fall 1993)
  • Walter Wink, Auburn Theological Seminary, “Unmasking the Powers.” (Fall 1994)
  • William H. Willimon, Duke Divinity School, “Thinking Like a Christian in the Post-Modern World.”  (Fall 1995)
  • Os Guinness, author, “The Crisis of Cultural Authority and the Christian Faith.” (Spring 1997)
  • Nancy Tatom Ammerman, Hartford Seminary, “Christianity in a Postmodern World: Challenges and Opportunities.” (Spring 1998)
  • Bill Leonard, Wake Forest University, “Spirituality in America: Faith or Fad?” (Spring 1999)
  • Lawrence Cunningham, University of Notre Dame, “Thomas Merton: Contemplative Monk as Critic of Culture.” (Fall 1999)
  • Huston Smith, University of California, Berkeley (retired), “Why Religion Matters: The Future of Faith in an Age of Disbelief.” (Fall 2000)
  • Elizabeth A. Clark, Duke University, “What’s the Matter with Marriage?  Some Early Christian Answers.”  (Fall 2001)
  • Will D. Campbell, retired, “Speaking His Mind.” (Spring 2003)
  • Charles Kimball, Wake Forest University, “When Religion Becomes Evil.” (Fall 2003)
  • Christian Smith, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, “Is ‘Moralistic Therapeutic Deism’ America’s Real Religious Faith?  Popular Religion from the Mouths of American Youth.” (Fall 2004)
  • Stanley Hauerwas, Duke University Divinity School, “Why No One Wants to Die in America.” (Fall 2005)
  • Phyllis Trible, Wake Forest University Divinity School, “Taking Back the Bible.” (Fall 2006)
  • William Dever, retired esteemed archaeologist, “Did God Have a Wife? Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel.” (Spring 2008)
  • Marcus Borg, Emeritus Professor Oregon State University, “Christians in an Age of Empire: Then and Now,” a Voyages of Discovery Lecture. (Fall 2008)

Umesh and Usha Gulati Lecture on World Religions:

Umesh Gulati, business professor, and his wife, Usha Gulati, generously funded a lecture series for two years.  This program brought stimulating speakers to campus and helped provide recognition and credibility for the program in the early years.

  • Swami Chetanananda, Vedanta Society, “Vedanta: Its Theory and Practice.” (Spring 1993)
  • Karen Lang, University of Virginia, “Tara and Prajna-Paramita: Images of Compassion and Wisdom in Mahayana Buddhism.” (Spring 1994)

Other lectures have been funded totally by the dean of Arts and Sciences and include:

  • John E.  Rexine, Colgate University, “Ancient Greek Religion and the God of Humanity.” (Spring 1989)
  • K. L. Seshagiri, University of Virginia, “Ghandi’s ‘Religion of Religions’: Social and Spiritual Aspects.” (Spring 1990)
  • Ralph Braibanti, Duke University, “The Structure and Nature of Islam.” (Spring 1991)
  • George Huston, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, “Ritual and Ceremony of Roman Religion.” (Spring 1992)

 

The UNC Tomorrow Report states that UNC schools should “encourage and reward public service …” (4.7.2).  Members of the religious studies committee have routinely provided various services to community groups, including lectures, seminars, a N.C. Humanities Council-funded public conference, and consultations in the region.  Some of the speakers in the Jarvis Lecture series conduct seminars for local religious leaders.  One member of the religion faculty maintains an email list of 700 people who receive regular mailings of religion-related academic or cultural events in the region.  The 700 people have requested to be on the list and are active participants in various events announced on the list.  As part of his Study Abroad in India program, Dr. Maher has incorporated volunteer work with a non-governmental organization in north India.

 

The UNC Tomorrow Report presents the following major finding: “UNC should become more directly engaged with and connected to the people of North Carolina, its regions, and our state as a whole” (4.7).  The Phase I Response intends for ECU to play a significant role in creating “a region recognized for its creativity, diversity, and … cultural richness.  Given its small size and the difficulties religious studies confronts in terms of its visibility, we make substantial contributions to the region’s diversity and cultural richness.  If we can gain greater visibility by developing a stand-alone major, we will be able to help develop our community's cultural opportunities, diversity, and international awareness.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

The UNC Tomorrow Report states that “UNC should increase community awareness of environmental and sustainability issues” (4.6.3).  Suggested strategies include: “Incorporate environmental literacy into undergraduate curricula” and “provide community workshops on sustainability” (4.6.2).  The Phase I Response document says that “ECU will lead in the area of environmental sustainability and demonstrate a clear sensitivity to the sustainability of its own operations and to the advocacy of sustainability in its instructional, research, and outreach programs.”

 

The current major explicitly includes discussion of religion and the environment in a course, “Religion and Social Issues.”  The environmental concern is also addressed in other courses, such as Buddhism and World Religions.  One member of the faculty is active in local environmental initiatives.  For example, in a recent lecture, he has spoken to a local environmental group on religion and the environment.  Preliminary plans are underway to feature this topic in an upcoming Jarvis Lecture.  In summary, the visibility and cohesion of the proposed major will allow the religious studies program to build on its record of making a contribution on this issue.

 

INNOVATIVE LEARNING

One of the suggested strategies contained in the UNC Tomorrow Report, is to “Incorporate experiential learning opportunities across degree programs and throughout curricula through such activities as undergraduate research, project-based and active learning, study abroad …” (4.1.1).  This strategy lists eight such activities, three of which have played a significant role in our courses and programs.  Professors in our program each year participate in the East Carolina Honors Undergraduate Research Program, working closely with students to mentor them in developing research skills.  Without sacrificing traditional emphases on reading, writing, and critical thinking, experiential learning is a key element in the offering of a number of our courses, including our biblical studies courses, World Religions, Religion and Social Issues, Women and Religion, and Monasticism.  One professor has received teaching grants to develop and expand experiential learning opportunities for majors.

 

MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH

It is increasingly being recognized that quality interdisciplinary research initiatives are needed and appropriate in the modern context.  Harriot College, consistent with the ECU Tomorrow Report, is committed to this as a strategy to “promote multidisciplinary research by formulating policies that reward and encourage investigators and their academic units to engage in projects involving faculty from different disciplines.”  While the primary purpose of the proposed program is to expand curriculum options for undergraduate students, the possibility for collaborative research will be enhanced as faculty from various departments are working together to provide an interdisciplinary degree option for students.  Religion as a field of study lends itself naturally to interdisciplinary study.  Already our faculty members have played key collaborative roles in Women’s Studies, Asian Studies, and have served on graduate-level thesis committees in several other disciplines including International Studies, History, English, and Sociology.

 

PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING

The UNC Tomorrow Report says “UNC should communicate its resources and expertise to wider audiences” (4.7.4).  Consistent with an emphasis of the American Academy of Religion, the largest scholarly society of professors and researchers who teach and research religion, members of the ECU religion faculty have been successful in promoting thoughtful public understanding of religion.  In addition to the Jarvis Lecture, already mentioned, they have fostered public understanding through publications for lay people, lectures, other programs for the public, and consultations.  The successful public face of our program is one reason for the good will that has issued in public/private partnerships, such as the Peel Endowed Professor of Religion, the Jarvis Lecture series, and smaller grants from private individuals to support students on study abroad programs.  With the advantages that will come with a renaming and reorganization of the major, we expect to be able to expand our public/private partnerships by obtaining contributions to help low and moderate income students participate in our program.  We will also continue to seek larger donations, along the lines of the endowed Peel Professorship.

 

THE REGION’S HEALTH

The UNC Tomorrow Report says that UNC schools “… should lead in improving health and wellness in North Carolina” (4.5).  The Harriot College plan notes: “Students who become our future mental health professionals—psychologists, counselors, social workers, therapists—are educated in the College of Arts and Sciences liberal arts foundation.”

 

While contributing to this initiative is not central to the mission of the religious studies program, the proposed degree relates in that we will offer courses that explore the various religions of the world so that aspiring medical professionals in our courses are exposed to information about the beliefs and practices that animate their increasingly multicultural clients and patients.

 

SUMMARY

The religious studies program has done many things well.  The proposed major will provide a more coherent and comprehensible academic foundation upon which the program can expand its contribution to students, the university, and the region.  Our program mission is supportive of many goals and strategies in the UNC Tomorrow Report.  As part of its 21st century strategy to “expand educational opportunities on and off campus,” Harriot College is committed to increasing “student access and diversity to HCAS degree offerings including undergraduate (e.g., religious studies), masters level (e.g., security studies) and doctoral (e.g., health psychology) programs.”  Religious studies is here listed as an example of a unit where educational opportunities on campus can be expanded.  Local and global realities in the contemporary world combine to permit the religious studies program, if this proposal is approved, to make an even more substantial and significant contribution to the objectives of the Thomas Harriot College of Arts and Sciences.

 

Although not stated explicitly in its planning documents, it is understood that the university and Harriot College always works to maximize their limited resources.  It is appropriate and inevitable that requests for new degree programs come under close fiscal scrutiny.  Many programs that are not by nature interdisciplinary do legitimately require new funds for curriculum and faculty development.  Religious studies is a widely accepted bona fide academic field of study and one which by nature legitimately lends itself to interdisciplinary analysis.  It is a perfect field in which to offer a new degree in a time of budget constraint.  The proposed cost-sensitive major can be offered by reorganizing the current multidisciplinary studies structured concentration in religion studies, which has a proven track record, into a stand-alone major.  At the same time, this move will benefit students, faculty, and the local community—all without any new funds going into the program.  Much of this document is a display of what the current religious studies program has accomplished, despite the obstacles of poor visibility and limited resources.  These accomplishments will provide the basis for substantial increase in contribution in many areas, when the advantages of a renaming and reorganization are realized.

 

c)     the relationship of the proposed new program to other existing programs at the institution

 

The proposed stand-alone major, to be housed in the Harriot College of Arts and Sciences along with other stand-alone interdisciplinary degrees, is a reorganization and renaming of the existing multidisciplinary studies religious studies structured concentration.  When approved by curriculum committees and the UNC General Administration many years ago, an explicit purpose of the multidisciplinary studies degree was to provide a testing ground for new stand-alone degree programs.  This format allows aspiring programs to establish a track record, before submitting requests to establish stand-alone majors, program, or departments.  In this way, it was hoped the university could avoid proliferating an array of new programs that would not turn out to be effective.  The religious studies committee took this opportunity seriously and has for several years established that track record, making a strong case for the current proposal for a stand-alone degree.

 

Following an extensive assessment of our curriculum, we have greatly expanded our offerings, adding special courses on Hinduism, indigenous religions, Africa religions, violence and religion, methodology, and religion and social issues.  We have also reorganized our course offerings, gathering them all under the RELI prefix, and reorganizing the level at which they will be taught.  Currently, there are 81 semester hours of coursework listed in the East Carolina catalogue that carry the RELI (religion) prefix.  The curriculum, along with a large number of other courses from other departments that are usable by our majors, currently supports the multidisciplinary studies religious studies structured concentration major and would be more than sufficient to support the proposed stand-alone major.  As part of our general curricular revision, religious studies is now listed in the catalogue as one of the options for fulfilling the Foundations Curriculum humanities requirement.

 

Our efforts to recruit majors are obstructed by the mislabeling of religious studies at East Carolina.  As it stands, students who have attended East Carolina for years often are surprised to learn that the university has religious studies courses and what amounts to a religious studies major, which is “buried” in the multidisciplinary studies program and hence does not appear as a separate entity on the university web site, in the university phone directory, and so forth.  Additionally, religious studies students are often mislabeled “philosophy” students by the university and, most critically, as they apply to graduate school in their chosen field.

 

Faculty members in both religious studies and philosophy are also poorly served by the current situation.  The current hybridization of the fields of philosophy and religion at East Carolina harkens back to an antiquated model, hindering efforts to recruit high-quality faculty in both disciplines and professionally mislabeling the scholars who do come to the university.

 

The proposed degree program will replace the current multidisciplinary studies structured concentration in religion.  The new program will certainly be as successful as the current program, and there is every reason to believe that, once unleashed from the multidisciplinary studies program, the new degree will be even more successful.  The history of the program supports this assertion.  The religious studies program has grown to its present status in a deliberate and thoughtful manner.  The religious studies minor was implemented in 1989, and the major was added under the auspices of the multidisciplinary studies program in 1998.

 

We expect an enrollment of at least thirty-four majors in the first year of the program.  This figure is the number of students who were seeking the concentration in religious studies through the multidisciplinary studies program in the academic year 2008-09.  This number of majors has been achieved despite institutional obstacles that prevent interdisciplinary programs from obtaining the visibility enjoyed by departments.  For example, students who might be interested in studying religion at East Carolina must now find courses in the catalog listed under “p” for philosophy.  If they wish to major in religious studies, they have to locate that option under “m” for multidisciplinary studies.  Even then, for technical reasons the catalogue merely described the minor in religious studies.  The faculty members within religious studies often encounter students that have only learned of the existence of the program too late in their educational careers to become majors.  Many faculty members, advisors, and administrators are unfamiliar with the program.  For these reasons, we feel confident that with a clear presence in the catalog that would be afforded by having a stand-alone major, we would be able to attract the attention of a much larger block of students in the near future.

 

Thousands of students through the years have benefited from the various courses offered, including senior seminars that often enroll students from varoius disciplines.  For a relatively new major and for an interdisciplinary program without the major resources of a department, the number of religious studies majors and graduates is high.  With the curricular cohesion and program visibility that will come with a stand-alone major, the enrollment pattern should continue to trend upward.

 

These assertions are particularly relevant in the post 9/11 international climate.  Students across the country have exhibited an increased interest in studying religion.  A comprehensive study of the status of religious studies across the country was conducted in 2003 by the American Academy of Religion (AAR), the primary academic professional organization for scholars of religious studies.  According to this report, nationwide between 1996-1997 and 1999-2000, there was a dramatic increase in the number of religion majors (25.6 percent), in the number of students taking religion courses (15.3 percent), and the number of religion courses offered (9.3 percent).  A recent white paper on “The Religion Major and Liberal Education” indicates that such trends are continuing.  See Appendix 1.

 

The multidisciplinary studies program will continue serving it numerous constituencies, after the religious studies stand-alone major is implemented.  Multidisciplinary studies has 36 majors not counting the religious studies majors.   These majors are divided between neuroscience, classics, Asian studies, Russian studies, and individual concentrations.  For comparison, these non-religious studies numbers are up from 25 majors in 2007-08. 

 

According to Calvin Mercer, the director of the multidisciplinary studies program, that entity is currently viable without the religious studies students; additionally, the multidisciplinary studies program is on a growth curve.  This is in part because of the relatively new initiatives in Asian studies and Russian studies, programs that are growing due to faculty and student interest.  Professor Mona Russell has indicated that she will likely propose a Middle East studies program within multidisciplinary studies.  Multidisciplinary studies once had good interest from ethnic studies, but that has waned following the death of the program director.  It is anticipated that ethnic studies may be revived at some point.  In the past, there has been indication that coastal studies may want to utilize multidisciplinary studies in some way, though nothing formal has been proposed.  It is the nature of the multidisciplinary studies program that specific "programs" show strength for a time and then perhaps pull back for some reason.  However, the overall trend is in growth in the various "programs" that are "housed" in multidisciplinary studies.  The long-standing neuroscience and classics programs will continue to anchor the multidisciplinary studies program, with Asian studies and perhaps Russian studies and Middle East studies joining them as significant elements of multidisciplinary studies.  With respect to Asian studies and Russian studies, because of the growing interest in these programs, the director, Calvin Mercer, has recently initiated procedures that will make it easier for students in those programs, with counsel from their advisors, to declare majors and take required courses.  While these and other programs may continue to grow in the context of multidisciplinary studies, religious studies is the only program within multidisciplinary studies that is appropriate at this time for stand-alone status.  There is no indication from the faculty involved in any of the other programs that stand-alone status is desired or anticipated in the foreseeable future.  So multidisciplinary studies will continue to grow and serve its various constituencies without religious studies.

 

d)     special features or conditions that make the institution a desirable, unique, or appropriate place to initiate such a degree program.

 

The baccalaureate in religious studies is an option students have at eight public North Carolina universities and a number of private colleges and universities in the state.  Several things are important with respect to a rationale for the proposed degree at East Carolina.

 

First, with respect to private institutions that offer religious studies programs, it should be noted that the approach to the study of religion is decidedly different at public and private institutions.  The study of religion at public institutions is conducted in the context of the doctrine of the separation of church and state and is avowedly analytical and nonsectarian in method.  At private institutions, the study of religion legitimately involves a devotional and advocacy dimension.  Given this distinction between the study of religion in public and private settings, it is appropriate that public universities like East Carolina University are good places to have such degree programs. 

 

Second, religious studies is a vital dimension of the public university and this program is especially needed in our region because of the dearth of such programs east of I-95.  East Carolina is the largest educational institution east of I-95 and serves a large constituency in this area.  This program would provide the only public university degree in religious studies east of I-95, except for the one at UNC-Wilmington.  As the third largest university in the UNC system, East Carolina has a student body much larger than other schools in the system that have a religious studies major.

 

Third, given the liberal arts mission of East Carolina, a religious studies major would provide an important addition to the liberal studies options for ECU students.  See “Liberal Arts Education” above under 1b.  Along with the arts, history, languages, literature, and philosophy, the discipline of religious studies stands at the center of the humanities within the modern American university.  It is unusual and in contrast to national norms that a university the size of East Carolina University lacks a major in religious studies.

 

Finally, and very importantly, as has been demonstrated, the proposed degree is, in a sense, already located at East Carolina.  The proposed degree is a renaming and reorganization of an established program.  As such, no new funding will be required and no new faculty lines will be required.  The proposal simply allows the existing program to better fulfill its mission and utilize its resources more effectively.

 

   2.   List all other public and private institutions of higher education in North Carolina currently operating programs similar to the proposed new degree program. 

 

UNC System

In the UNC system, many schools, some smaller than East Carolina, have substantial programs of religious studies.  Please see above, under 1d, for a rationale for the proposed degree at East Carolina.

Appalachian State University

            Degrees: Major

 

East Carolina University

            Degrees: Major in multidisciplinary studies with concentration in religious studies

 

N.  C.  State University

            Degrees: Major

 

Pembroke State University

Degrees: Major in philosophy & religion with specialization in religious studies

UNC-Chapel Hill

            Degrees: Major, masters, doctorate

 

UNC-Charlotte

            Degrees: Major

 

UNC-Greensboro

            Degrees: Major

 

UNC-Wilmington

            Degrees: Major

 

Western Carolina University

            Degrees: Major

 

Private: Barton, Campbell, Catawba, Davidson, Duke, Elon, Gardner-Webb, Greensboro, Guilford, High Point, Lees-McRae, Lenoir-Rhyne, Mars Hill, Meredith, Methodist, Mount Olive, NC Wesleyan, Pfeiffer, Saint Andrews, Salem, Shaw, Wake Forest, Wingate.

 

   3.   Estimate the number of students that would be enrolled in the program during the first year of operation.

Full-time

34

Part-time

0

 

This figure is the number of students who were seeking the concentration in religious studies through the multidisciplinary studies program in the academic year 2008-09.

 

   4.   If there are plans to offer the program away from campus during the first year of operation: N/A

          a)  briefly describe these plans, including potential sites and possible method(s) of delivering instruction.

N/A

          b)  indicate any similar programs being offered off-campus in North Carolina by other institutions (public or private).

N/A

          c)  estimate the number of students that would be enrolled in the program during the first year of operation:    

Full-time

N/A

Part-time

N/A

 

   5.                               List the names, titles, e-mail addresses, and telephone numbers of the person(s) responsible for planning the proposed program.

    

Derek Maher (director of the religious studies program) and Calvin Mercer, both teaching faculty in religious studies, are leading the planning process.  Members of the religious studies committee, made up of faculty members, are playing a support role and have approved the proposal.  This religious studies committee will serve as the faculty curriculum committee as well as the program advisory committee.  This religious studies committee, a committee within the Harriot College of Arts and Sciences, is now in place to advise the current religious studies program.

 

·         Dr. Michael Brown, Associate Dean, brownmi@ecu.edu (252 328 4170), Professor

·         Dr. Robert Bunger, Anthropology, bungerr@ecu.edu (252 328 9435), Associate Professor

·         Dr. Seodial Deena, English, deenas@ecu.edu (252 328 6683), Associate Professor

·         Dr. Michael Enright, History, enrightm@ecu.edu (252 328 1031), Professor

·         Dr. Charles Garrison, Sociology, garrisonc@ecu.edu (252 328 6486), Professor

·         Dr. Derek Maher, Philosophy, Director of Religious Studies Program, maherd@ecu.edu (252 328 5332), Associate Professor

·         Dr. Laura Mazow, Anthropology, mazowl@ecu.edu (252 328 9432), Assistant Professor

·         Dr. Calvin Mercer, Philosophy, mercerc@ecu.edu (252 328 4310), Associate Professor

·         Dr. Kathleen Row, Psychology (Chair), rowk@ecu.edu (252 328 6492), Professor

·         Dr. Mary Nyangweso Wangila, Philosophy, wangilam@ecu.edu 252 (737 2422), Assistant Professor

 

 

 

 

         The intent to plan a new program has been reviewed and approved by the appropriate campus committees and authorities.

     

Chancellor:

 

Date: