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Diarrhea


Diarrhea is passing body waste from the bowel more often and in more of a liquid state than usual.

Common Causes:

  • "Stomach flu", which is a viral infection of the intestines
  • Spoiled food, contaminated water, or infections from bacteria or parasites that affect the digestive tract
  • Overuse of alcohol or laxatives
  • Lactose intolerance or other food allergies
  • Menstrual cramps
  • Side effect of certain medications
  • Stress or panic attack

Note: When traveling find out about water and food recommendations!

 

What kind of care do I need?


Urgent

With diarrhea, do you have the following signs of dehydration:

  • Sunken, dry, or tearless eyes
  • Dry mouth, tongue, and lips
  • No urine or a low amount of urine that is dark yellow
  • Lightheadedness
  • Dry skin
  • Dizziness, confusion, weakness
  • Increase in breathing and heart rate
  • Severe thirst (may come and go)

Is there blood in the diarrhea or is its color tar-like (black) or maroon?

Non Urgent

Do you have abdominal or rectal pain?

Do you have:

  • Gas, bloating, cramps, or pain in the abdomen
  • Changes in bowel habit (constipation, diarrhea, or both), crampy urge, but inability to move your bowels, or mucous in your stool?

Do  you have:

  • Temperature of 101 F or higher
  • Diarrhea that has lasted 48 hours or longer
  • A chronic illness and have diarrhea more than 8 times a day?

Self-care: Follow your normal diet if there are no signs of dehydration. If there are signs of dehydration, stop solid foods and have 2 cups of clear fluids per hour, but avoid high sugar drinks. Avoid fatty and fried foods. Start eating normal meals within 12 hours. Try an over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medicine, such as Imodium A-D, but wait at least 12 hours before you take it.



 
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